Time as you understand it is the measure of the rate at which the earth turns, and its not even a very good measurement, if you can give me a better definition then by all means show me your genious. Your all smart but no one here has a degree in theoretical physics or the like.
That's how time is applied, but it is not how long it is measured. The most accurate way (is obviously) atomic clocks, which measure the distance light travels. When it reaches some point (or some itteration if it's repeating its path), it can be used as a fundemental time interval (such as a second).
Also, I think you should learn a little more about Rule. I'm pretty sure he does have a degree in theoretical physics... if he doesn't, I really doubt he needs one.
The laws of science do not distinguish between the forward and backward directions of time -- yet they do distinguish the past from the future (time increases as disorder increases). There are some solutions to the equations of General Relativity which would allow for travel back and forth in time....(1) would require that you move faster than the speed of light, but we know that this cannot be done; (2) would require space-time to be very warped and a sort of "tunnel" between two space-time points to be present (called a "wormhole").
1) Doesn't require you to move faster than the speed of light. It requires you to travel near the speed of light for a specified amount of time, relative to the space craft.
2) If I'm not mistaken, this [simply] allows you to see into the past because you're able to intercept light from a referenced source. It doesn't allow you to "travel back in time."
In addition to 1), there is also:
3) Undergo immense gravitational acceleration, IE: 'lowering' a vessle close to an object which exerts a huge gravitational force, such as a black hole.
Space time is already warped. That's a fundamental concept in general relativity - space and time are part of a unified non-euclidean spacetime geometry. Warping space will help you get from point a to point b faster than light would go between those two points had the space not been warped, but you never surpass the velocity of light.
HAY RULE WHUT ABOUT LASERS? DO THEY GO FASTER THAN LIGHT? ^_^
Lasers! PEW PEW PEW PEW PEW!